Sunday 15 April 2018

Microsoft DOS diskpart command

Microsoft DOS diskpart command

  • About diskpart
  • Availability
  • Diskpart syntax
  • Diskpart examples

About diskpart

The diskpart command is a recovery console command that enables a user to delete and create partitions on their computer.

Availability

The diskpart command is a recovery console and external command that is available in the below Microsoft operating systems.

Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Windows 8
Windows 10

Diskpart syntax

  • Windows Vista, 7, 8, 10 diskpart command syntax
  • Recovery Console diskpart command syntax
Windows Vista, 7, 8, 10 diskpart command syntax

Microsoft DiskPart version 6.1.7601
Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Microsoft Corporation.
On computer: xxxxxxxxxxx

Microsoft DiskPart syntax:
diskpart [/s <script>] [/?]


 



Typing diskpart from an elevated command prompt will enter the "DISKPART>" prompt. From this prompt, the below commands are available. These commands are also available from a DiskPart script.

ACTIVE                Mark the selected partition as active.
ADD
                    Add a mirror to a simple volume.
ASSIGN
               Assign a drive letter or mount point to the selected volume.
ATTRIBUTES        Manipulate volume or disk attributes.
ATTACH               Attaches a virtual disk file.
AUTOMOUNT        Enable and disable automatic mounting of basic volumes.
BREAK   
             Break a mirror set.
CLEAN          Clear the configuration information, or all information, off the disk.
COMPACT        Attempts to reduce the physical size of the file.
CONVERT        Convert between different disk formats.
CREATE          Create a volume, partition, or virtual disk.
DELETE           Delete an object.
DETAIL            Provide details about an object.
DETACH          Detaches a virtual disk file.
EXIT               Exit DiskPart.
EXTEND            Extend a volume.
EXPAND             Expands the maximum size available on a virtual disk.
FILESYSTEMS    Display current and supported file systems on the volume.
FORMAT            Format the volume or partition.
GPT                Assign attributes to the selected GPT partition.
HELP                Display a list of commands.
IMPORT           Import a disk group.
INACTIVE         Mark the selected partition as inactive.
LIST                 Display a list of objects.
MERGE             Merges a child disk with its parents.
ONLINE
             Online an object that is currently marked as offline.
OFFLINE 
             Offline an object that is currently marked as online.
RECOVER         Refreshes the state of all disks in the selected pack. 

                      Attempts recovery on disks in the invalid pack, and 
                      resynchronizes mirrored volumes and RAID5 volumes that have         
stale plex or parity data.
REM    Does nothing and is used to comment scripts.
REMOVE    Remove a drive letter or mount point assignment.
REPAIR    Repair a RAID-5 volume with a failed member.
RESCAN    Rescan the computer looking for disks and volumes.
RETAIN    Place a retained partition under a simple volume.
SAN    Display or set the SAN policy for the currently booted OS.
SELECT    Shift the focus to an object.
SETID    Change the partition type.
SHRINK    Reduce the size of the selected volume.
UNIQUEID    Displays or sets the GUID partition table (GPT) identifier or master boot record (MBR) signature of a disk.

Recovery Console diskpart command syntax


Creates and deletes partitions on a hard drive. The below diskpart command information is only available when you are using the Recovery Console.

diskpart [/add | /delete] [device_name | drive_name | partition_name] [size]





Diskpart examples

Diskpart

Typing diskpart without any additional switches or options opens a new DISKPART> prompt and allows all the above commands to be entered. For example, while at the DISKPART> prompt, you can type LIST DISK and get an output similar to the example below.







Note: When entering the diskpart command in some versions of Windows, you may receive a UAC warning. You must accept this warning before diskpart can open.

Tip: To exit the DISKPART> prompt, type exit and press Enter.

diskpart /delete D:


In the above example, the D: partition would be deleted.

diskpart /add \Device\HardDisk0 20

In the above example, a 20 MB partition would be created on the HardDisk0 device.

Tip: The drive name is obtained from the map command.

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