Window

Window

A window may refer to any of the following:
1. A section of the computer's display in a GUI that shows the program currently being used. For example, the browser window that you are using to view this web page is a window. Windows allow a user to work with multiple programs or view multiple programs at once. Almost all windows allow you to minimize and maximize them, allowing you to hide and view a program temporarily. Below is an example of what a window may look like in Microsoft Windows and each of its major functions, also known as the window elements.













Quick links: Menu bar, Title bar, Toolbar, Minimize, Maximize and Resize, Close, Vertical scroll bar, Status bar, Horizontal scroll bar, Sizing handle
Tip: If a window is not fullscreen (maximized), it is considered to be in window mode.
Basic features of the title bar

As illustrated in the above picture, the title bar typically has a minimize, maximize, and close button. In the top-left corner of a Microsoft Windows window is typically an icon of the program that can be clicked to also show these options.









Tip: In Microsoft Windows, pressing Alt+spacebar shows you the window menu options as shown in the picture. Using this keyboard shortcut allows you to perform any of the title bar options without having to use a mouse.
Related pages

How to resize a window.
How to move a window.
View two windows side-by-side using Smart Window.
Keep any window on top of others.
How do I close a browser window with HTML code?
2. When plural, Windows may refer to more than one open window and can also refer to the Microsoft Windows operating system.
Active window, Cascade, Close, Full-screen, Inactive window, Maximized, MDI, Minimized, Modal window, Motif, Operating system terms, Restore, Title bar, Tiling, Toolbar, Windoid

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How do I protect my files and folders in Windows using password?

How do I protect my files and folders in Windows using password?

Because most versions of Windows do not include a method of password protecting your files and folders, this page provides steps on encrypting files and folders instead. To password protect your files and folders in Windows, you need to use a third-party program.

Tip: Before password protecting any document, you may want to create a backup of the non-password protected files and folder in case you forget the password in the future.

Microsoft Windows Vista, 7, 8, and 10 users

Microsoft Windows XP Professional users

Microsoft Windows XP Home users

Other security solutions for protecting your files and folders in Windows

Password protecting Microsoft Word documents

How to password protect an Excel file

Things to remember when encrypting or password protecting files and folders

Microsoft Windows Vista, 7, 8, and 10 users

Unfortunately, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10 do not provide any features for password protecting files or folders. You need to use a third-party software program to accomplish this.

If you want to encrypt a file or folder, this can be done by following these steps:
Select the file or folder you want to encrypt.
Right-click the file or folder and select Properties.
On the General tab, click the Advanced button.
Check the box for the "Encrypt contents to secure data" option.
Click Apply and then OK.

Note: If the "Encrypt contents to secure data" option is not selectable and grayed out or you do not see the option at all, you likely have a Home edition of Windows, which does not support this feature. It is also possible that the hard drive where the files are located is not formatted as NTFS, as this is a requirement for the encryption feature.

Microsoft Windows XP Professional users

The steps below for encrypting the files on Windows XP Professional apply to users who are using a computer that has two or more accounts. If you are using a single account, see the other security solutions section.

Select the file or folder you want to encrypt.
Right-click the file or folder and click Properties.

On the General tab, click the Advanced button.

Check "Encrypt contents to secure data" option.

Click Apply and then OK.

Note: You will not be prompted to enter a password when encrypting a folder in Windows XP Pro. However, other user accounts on your computer will not have access to files contained in the encrypted folder.

Encrypt contents to secure data is grayed out

If you are using the Home edition of Microsoft Windows XP, see the Windows XP Home steps.

Show "Encrypt" on the context menu

The newest version of TweakUI also enables you to show the Encrypt option in the context menu. To do this, follow the steps below.

Open TweakUI.

In the TweakUI window, select Explorer.

In the right side of the window under Settings, locate Show 'Encrypt' on context menu and check the box. 

This option should be below Prefix 'shortcut to' on new shortcuts and above Show 'View workgroup computers' in NetPlaces.

Microsoft Windows XP Home users

Select the file or folder you want to encrypt.
Right-click the file or folder and click Properties.
Click the Sharing tab.
Check the box Make this folder private
Click Apply and then OK.

Make this folder private is grayed out

For this option to work on Microsoft Windows XP Home edition, you must meet the below requirements.

The hard drive must be formatted in NTFS and not FAT32 File System.

The folder you are attempting to encrypt is your personal folder. For example, if your name is Bob, you must encrypt the following folder, or a folder within it:

C:\Documents and Settings\Bob\

You cannot encrypt any folders outside of this folder. If you want to encrypt folders outside of this folder, see the other security solutions section below.
Other security solutions for protecting your files and folders in Windows

File and folders not frequently used - An easy way to password protect files is to create an archive of the files using a compression tool. When the archive is created, you can encrypt the contents by specifying a password.

Windows ME and Windows XP users - Windows ME and Windows XP come with their own compression utility. This utility can also be used to compress and password protect files.

Windows Vista and Windows 7 users - Windows Vista and Windows 7 also include a compression utility. However, password protection for the compressed files is not possible without the use of a third-party software program.

Tip: When a file is compressed, users can still view a listing of the files in the compressed file. If you want both your file names and the contents to be hidden, move all the files into a single folder and password protect that folder.

File and folders frequently used or accessed

If you need to password protect or encrypt data you frequently use, you need to install a third-party program that allows you to protect your files and folders. Below are some free and commercial solutions.

7-Zip - A free file and folder zipping utility, which also includes the ability to password protect zipped files and folders.

AxCrypt - An excellent free encryption utility that enables users to encrypt all files within a folder and not allow those files to be viewed unless a passphrase (password) is known.
Folder Guard - A commercial version of a password protection software that enables you to password protect files, folders, and other Windows resources.

Protected Folder- For a small fee, it's an excellent software program that enables you to password protect folders.

Open a search for more solutions to password protect files and folders.

Things to remember when encrypting or password protecting files and folders

There is no such thing as a 100% protected file. There are numerous tools, utilities, and instructions for how to break encryption and passwords on files.

 However, the protection methods listed above will protect your files from the majority of users who may encounter them. If you are working with really sensitive data, we suggest a commercial product for protecting your files and data.

Even though a file or folder may be password protected, it still can be deleted (unless the program supports the ability to protect files from being deleted). Always remember to backup all your files, even those protected by passwords.

If you forget the password, unless you're willing to spend the time attempting to break it or pay someone else to break the password, all the data in the file or folder will be lost. Thus, it is important to backup a copy of the non-password protected files or folders, just in case.

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