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Tuesday 18 October 2016

100 Keyboard Shortcuts

PowerPoint 2007 
f5  Start the presentation from the beginning.
n, enter, page down, 
arrow right, arrow down
, or spacebar  Perform the next animation or advance to the next slide.
p, page up, arrow left, 
arrow up, or backspace  Perform the previous animation or return to the  previous slide.
Number + enter  Go to slide number.
b or .  Display a blank black slide, or return to the presentation  from a blank black slide.
w or ,  Display a blank white slide, or return to the presentation  from a blank white slide.
Stop or restart an automatic presentation.
esc or -  End a presentation.
Erase on-screen annotations.
Go to the next slide, if the next slide is hidden.
Set new timings while rehearsing.
o Use original timings while rehearsing.
Use a mouse click to advance while rehearsing.
1+enter  Return to the first slide.
ctrl+p  Redisplay hidden pointer or change the pointer to a  pen.
ctrl+a  Redisplay hidden pointer or change the pointer to an arrow.
ctrl+h  Hide the pointer and navigation button immediately.
ctrl+u  Hide the pointer and navigation button in 15 seconds.
shift+f10  Display the shortcut menu.
tab  Go to the first or next hyperlink on a slide.
shift+tab  Go to the last or previous hyperlink on a slide.
enter while a hyperlink Perform the "mouse click" behavior
is selected  of the selected hyperlink.
shift+f5  Start the presentation from the slide
you are currently on.
Minus1.  Work with Text and Objects
Alt+shift+arrow left  Promote a paragraph.
Alt+shift+arrow right  Demote a paragraph.
Alt+shift+arrow up  Move selected paragraphs up.
alt+shift+arrow down  Move selected paragraphs down.
Alt + shift + 1  Show heading level 1.
Alt+shift++  Expand text below a heading.
Alt+shift+-  Collapse text below a heading.
Shift+arrow right  Select one character to the right.
Shift+arrow left  Select one character to the left.
Ctrl+shift+arrow right  Select to the end of a word.
Ctrl+shift+arrow left  Select to the beginning of a word.
Shift+arrow up  Select one line up.
Shift+arrow down  Select one line down.
Esc  Select an object (with text selected inside the object).
Tab or shift+tab until the 
object you want is selected  Select an object (with an object selected).
Enter  Select text within an object (with an object selected).
Ctrl+a (on the Slides tab)  Select all objects.
Ctrl+a 
(in the Slide Sorter view)  Select all slides.
Ctrl+a (On the Outline tab)  Select all text.
Backspace  Delete one character to the left.
Ctrl+backspace  Delete one word to the left.
Delete  Delete one character to the right.
Ctrl+delete  Delete one word to the right.
Ctrl+x  Cut selected object.
Ctrl+c  Copy selected object.
Ctrl+v  Paste cut or copied object.
Ctrl+z  Undo the last action.
ctrl+y  Redo the last action.
ctrl+shift+c  Copy formatting only.
ctrl+shift+v  Paste formatting only.
ctrl+alt+v  Paste special.

Basic Text Navigation and Formatting
ctrl+shift+f  Change the font.
ctrl+shift+p  Change the font size.
ctrl+shift+;  Increase the font size of the selected text.
ctrl+shift+;  Decrease the font size of the selected text.
arrow left  Move one character to the left.
arrow right  Move one character to the right.
arrow up  Move one line up.
arrow down  Move one line down.
ctrl+arrow left  Move one word to the left.
ctrl+arrow right  Move one word to the right.
end  Move to the end of a line.
home  Move to the beginning of a line.
ctrl+arrow up  Move up one paragraph.
ctrl+arrow down  Move down one paragraph.
ctrl+end  Move to the end of a text box.
ctrl+home  Move to the beginning of a text box.
ctrl+enter  In Microsoft Office PowerPoint, move to the next title or body text placeholder. If it is the last placeholder on a slide, this will insert a new slide with the same slide layout as the original slide.
shift+f4  Repeat the last Find action.
ctrl+f  Open the Find dialog box.
ctrl+h  Open the Replace dialog box.
shift+f4  Repeat the last Find action.
tab  Move to the next cell in table.
shift+tab  Move to the preceding cell in table.
arrow down  Move to the next row in table.
arrow up  Move to the preceding row in table.
ctrl+tab  Insert a tab in a cell in table.
enter  Start a new paragraph in table.
tab at the end of the last row  Add a new row at the bottom of the table in table.

Change Fonts and Formatting
ctrl+shift+f  Open the Font dialog box to change the font.
ctrl+shift+p  Open the Font dialog box to change the font size.
ctrl+shift+;  Increase the font size.
ctrl+shift+;  Decrease the font size.
ctrl+t  Open the Font dialog box to change the formatting of characters.
shift+f3  Change the case of letters between sentence, lowercase, or uppercase.
ctrl+b  Apply bold formatting.
ctrl+u  Apply an underline.
ctrl+i  Apply italic formatting.
ctrl+=  Apply subscript formatting (automatic spacing).
ctrl+shift++  Apply superscript formatting (automatic spacing).
ctrl+spacebar  Remove manual character formatting, such as subscript and superscript.
ctrl+k  Insert a hyperlink.
ctrl+shift+c  Copy formats.
ctrl+shift+v  Paste formats.
ctrl+e  Center a paragraph.
ctrl+j  Justify a paragraph.
ctrl+L  Left align a paragraph.
ctrl+r  Right align a paragraph.

Manage Open and Save As dialog boxes
alt+1  Go to the previous folder.
alt+2  Up One Level button: Open the folder up one level above the open folder.
alt+3 or delete  Delete button: Delete the selected folder or file.
alt+4  Create New Folder button: Create a new folder.
alt+5  Views button: Switch among available folder views.
alt+L  Tools button: Show the Tools menu.
shift+f10  Display a shortcut menu for a selected item, such as a folder or file.
tab  Move between options or areas in the dialog box.
f4 or alt+i  Open the Look in list.
f5  Refresh the file list.

PowerPoint Task Panes
f6  Move a task pane from another pane in the program window (clockwise direction). You may need to press F6 more than once
tab, shift+tab  When a task pane is active, select the next or previous option in the task pane, respectively.
ctrl+arrow down  Display the full set of commands on the task pane menu.
arrow down or arrow up  Move among choices on a selected submenu; move among certain options in a group of options in a dialog box.
spacebar or enter  Open the selected menu, or perform the action assigned to the selected button.
shift+f10  Open a shortcut menu; open a drop-down menu for the selected gallery item.
home, end  When a menu or submenu is visible, select the first or last command, respectively, on the menu or submenu.
page up, page down  Scroll up or down in the selected gallery list, respectively.
home, end  Move to the top or bottom of the selected gallery list, respectively.
ctrl+spacebar, c  Close a task pane.
alt+h, f, o  Open the Clipboard.

Move around in Tables
tab  Move to the next cell.
shift+tab  Move to the preceding cell.
arrow down  Move to the next row.
arrow up  Move to the preceding row.
ctrl+tab  Insert a tab in a cell.
enter  Start a new paragraph.
tab at the end of the last row  Add a new row at the bottom of the table.
alt, j, d, a, and then pP  Launch the Selection pane.

Manage Smart Tags
alt+shift+f10  Display the menu or message for a smart tag. If more than one smart tag is present, switch to the next smart tag and display its menu or message.
arrow down  Select the next item on a smart tag menu.
arrow up  Select the previous item on a smart tag menu.
enter  Perform the action for the selected item on a smart tag menu.
esc  Close the smart tag menu or message.

Microsoft Office basics applicable to PowerPoint 2007
alt+tab  Switch to the next window.
alt+shift+tab  Switch to the previous window.
ctrl+w or ctrl+f4  Close the active window.
ctrl+f5  Restore the size of the active window after you maximize it.
f6  Move a task pane from another pane in the program window (clockwise direction). You may need to press F6 more than once
shift+f6  Move to a pane from another pane in the program window (counterclockwise direction).
ctrl+f6  When more than one window is open, switch to the next window.
ctrl+shift+f6  Switch to the previous window.
ctrl+f7  When a document window is not maximized, perform the Move command (on the Control menu for the window). Use the arrow keys to move the window and when finished, press ESC.
ctrl+f8  When a document window is not maximized, perform the Size command (on the Control menu for the window). Press the arrow keys to resize the window and when finished, press ESC.
ctrl+f9  Minimize a window to an icon (works for only some Microsoft Office programs).
ctrl+f10  Maximize or restore a selected window.
print screen  Copy a picture of the screen to the Clipboard.
alt+print screen  Copy a picture of the selected window to the Clipboard.

Work with Dialog Boxes
tab  Move to the next option or option group.
shift+tab  Move to the previous option or option group.
ctrl+tab  Switch to the next tab in a dialog box.
ctrl+shift+tab  Switch to the previous tab in a dialog box.
alt+arrow down  Open a selected drop-down list.
First letter of an option in a drop-down list  Open the list if it is closed and move to an option in the list.
arrow keys  Move between options in an open drop-down list, or between options in a group of options.
esc  Close a selected drop-down list; cancel a command and close a dialog box.
spacebar  Perform the action assigned to the selected button; select or clear the selected check box.
alt+ the letter underlined in an option  Select an option; select or clear a check box.
enter  Perform the action assigned to a default button in a dialog box.
home  Move to the beginning of the entry.
end  Move to the end of the entry.
arrow left, arrow right  Move one character to the left or right, respectively.
ctrl+arrow left  Move one word to the left.
ctrl+arrow right  Move one word to the right.
shift+arrow left  Select or cancel selection one character to the left.
shift+arrow right  Select or cancel selection one character to the right.
ctrl+shift+arrow left  Select or cancel selection one word to the left.
ctrl+shift+arrow right  Select or cancel selection one word to the right.
shift+home  Select from the cursor to the beginning of the entry.
shift+end  Select from the cursor to the end of the entry.

Work with the Selection pane.
f6  Cycle the focus through the different panes.
shift+f10  Display the context menu.
arrow up or arrow down  Move the focus to a single item or group.
arrow left  Move the focus from an item in a group to its parent group.
arrow right  Move the focus from a group to the first item in that group.
* (on numeric keypad only)  Expand a focused group and all its child groups.
+ (on numeric keypad only)  Expand a focused group.
- (on numeric keypad only)  Collapse a focused group.
shift+arrow up or shift+arrow down  Move the focus to an item and select it.
spacebar or enter  Select a focused item.
shift+spacebar or shift+enter  Cancel selection of a focused item.
ctrl+shift+f  Move a selected item forward.
ctrl+shift+b  Move a selected item backward.
ctrl+shift+s  Show or hide a focused item.
f2  Rename a focused item.
tab or shift+tab  Switch the keyboard focus within the Selection pane between tree view and the Show All and Hide All buttons.
alt+shift+1  Collapse all groups.
alt+shift+9  Expand all groups.

alt + 1  Align objects left.
alt + 2  Align objects center.
alt + 3  Align objects right.
ctrl + shift + 3  Align left edge to right edge.
alt + R  Duplicate object to the right.
alt + T  Insert textbox.
alt + N  Insert rectangle.
alt + B  Make objects same width / equalize width.
alt + H  Make objects same height / equalize height.
ctrl + 3  Resize/stretch object width to right edge.
alt + F  Select format painter.
F1  Zoom in object.

100 KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS

100 KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS

Keyboard Shortcuts (Microsoft Windows)
CTRL+C (Copy)
CTRL+X (Cut)
CTRL+V (Paste)
CTRL+Z (Undo)
DELETE (Delete)
SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
CTRL+A (Select all)
F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
ALT + Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
F5 key (Update the active window)
BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
ESC (Cancel the current task)
SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)

Dialog Box - Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
TAB (Move forward through the options)
SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
ALT + Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
F1 key (Display Help)
F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)
Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)

Windows Logo + BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)

Windows Logo + D (Display the desktop)

Windows Logo + M (Minimize all of the windows)

Windows Logo + SHIFT + M (Restore the minimized windows)

Windows Logo + E (Open My Computer)

Windows Logo + F (Search for a file or a folder)

CTRL+ Windows Logo + F (Search for computers)

Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)

Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)

Windows Logo + R (Open the Run dialog box)

Windows Logo + U (Open Utility Manager)

Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch Filter Keys either on or off)

Left ALT+ left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)

Left ALT+ left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)

SHIFT five times (Switch the Sticky Keys either on or off)

NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)

Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

END (Display the bottom of the active window)

HOME (Display the top of the active window)

NUM LOCK + Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)

NUM LOCK + Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)

MMC Console keyboard shortcuts

SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)

F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)

F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)

CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)

CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)

ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)

F2 key (Rename the selected item)

CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)
Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
CTRL + ALT + Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
CTRL + ALT + Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+B (Open the Organise Favourites dialog box)
CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
CTRL+I (Open the Favourites bar)
CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)
CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)
CTRL+W (Close the current window)


Monday 15 August 2016

Top 100 Networking Interview Questions & Answers

41) What is SLIP?

SLIP, or Serial Line Interface Protocol, is actually an old protocol developed during the early UNIX days. This is one of the protocols that are used for remote access.

42) Give some examples of private network addresses.

10.0.0.0 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0
172.16.0.0 with subnet mask of 255.240.0.0
192.168.0.0 with subnet mask of 255.255.0.0

43) What is tracert?

Tracert is a Windows utility program that can used to trace the route taken by data from the router to the destination network. It also shows the number of hops taken during the entire transmission route.

44) What are the functions of a network administrator?

A network administrator has many responsibilities that can be summarize into 3 key functions: installation of a network, configuration of network settings, and maintenance/troubleshooting of networks.

45) Describe at one disadvantage of a peer to peer network.

When you are accessing the resources that are shared by one of the workstations on the network, that workstation takes a performance hit.

46) What is Hybrid Network?

A hybrid network is a network setup that makes use of both client-server and peer-to-peer architecture.

47) What is DHCP?

DHCP is short for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Its main task is to automatically assign an IP address to devices across the network. It first checks for the next available address not yet taken by any device, then assigns this to a network device.

48) What is the main job of the ARP?

The main task of ARP or Address Resolution Protocol is to map a known IP address to a MAC layer address.
Top 100 Networking Interview Questions & Answers,
49) What is TCP/IP?

TCP/IP is short for Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. This is a set of protocol layers that is designed to make data exchange possible on different types of computer networks, also known as heterogeneous network.

50) How can you manage a network using a router?

Routers have built in console that lets you configure different settings, like security and data logging. You can assign restrictions to computers, such as what resources it is allowed access, or what particular time of the day they can browse the internet. You can even put restrictions on what websites are not viewable across the entire network.

Good Morning Beautiful

Do you know????

Do you know????
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